We continue our journey into the land of deadly sins in proposals with two sins involving the bidder’s failure to connect content and concepts in their proposal to ensure credibility of their proposal.
Sin #3: You cut staffing levels without an effective rationalization
Although reducing staffing levels is a short cut to significantly lower your proposed price, this strategy is akin to dancing on a razor’s edge. Using this approach can result in significant technical risks to be assigned, and quite often a bidder not even making competitive range. Your rationale for how you will effectively deliver services with fewer staff will likely endure intense scrutiny by most agencies. Some agencies are unlikely to accept any rationalization for lower staffing levels. Furthermore, as a price lowering tactic, lowering staffing levels is also much less likely to induce discussions and adjustment from the evaluators than other tactics such as lower labor rates or escalation rates.
U.S. Army Materiel Command Global Enterprise Fabric (GEF) IT support services
Protest Date: November 4, 2020
| Bidder | Overall technical and management score | Price |
| Winning Bidder: GDIT | Good | $53.2M |
| Losing Bidder: NCI | Marginal (needed to be at least Acceptable for consideration) | $48.5M |
NCI proposed the usage of its intelligent automation tool, EMPOWER, as an efficiency to rationalize lowering staffing levels on the program. However, EMPOWER was not on Army’s approved enterprise tool list and could not be used on the Army network. The Army also found NCI failed to provide “sufficient technical details on the tool to demonstrate that this approach will meet the minimum staffing and support needs of the task order.” This resulted in a significant weakness and a “Marginal” Technical score which led to their removal from award consideration.
Exploring protest docket data has shown that it is common in at least one protest a month will include a bidder that has lost due to negative impact on technical score from attempting to lower staffing levels.
What is the lesson learned?
Even if there is no requirement for price realism, the level of effort is a matter of technical concern. Any reductions to a level of effort may still be assigned technical weaknesses even without scoring price realism. Any reduction in the level of effort MUST be discussed with an agency before entering your solution…or you do so at your own peril.
Sin #4: Your Basis of Estimate (BoE) didn’t connect with your technical proposal
Nothing says your proposed features are nothing more than empty promises if it doesn’t show up in your BoE. Worst of all is having features in your technical proposal conflict with your BoE. This is even more of a risk to undermine your proposal effort if changes occur during discussions that fail to be updated or adjusted in both your technical / management proposal and the BoE.
Defense Information Services Agency (DISA) Global solutions Management – Operations (GSM-O II) Services
Protest date: March 31, 2020
| Bidder | Technical and management score | Past performance score | Cost/ Price |
| Winning Bidder: Leidos (incumbent) | Outstanding | Acceptable | $1.67B |
| Losing Bidder: GDIT | Outstanding | Acceptable | $1.99B |
GDIT and Leidos both initially had a significant number of direct labor rates considered unrealistic. During discussions, DISA gave bidders the opportunity to either adjust up unrealistic rates or provide additional justification for the rates. If the additional justification was still found insufficient, the price would be scored unrealistic, ruling the bidder out for award. GDIT “first elected to provide additional rationale but ultimately elected to adjust upward its direct labor rates.” Leidos, on the other hand, provided extensive additional justification for its rates. In the end, DISA found Leidos’ justification to be compelling which led to Leidos winning the contract.
In this instance the price gap between the two bidders significantly widened during discussions. DISA awarded the rates with the best rationale as opposed to the rates that met its initial realism threshold.
What is the lesson learned?
Proposal evaluators are looking for the best rationalized price, not the lowest price, or the closest price to the Independent Government Cost Estimate (IGCE). The BoE is critical for establishing this rationale.
FedSavvy Strategies Takeaway
Avoiding these deadly sins can increase your chances to win. Beyond winning more than your fair share of U.S. Government contracts, you can avoid making protests that are simply going to lose which may serve only to increase your legal costs.
Are you interested to find out more about our analysis on trends in evaluations? Contact us today!
© FedSavvy Strategies and FedSavvy Strategies blog, 2012-2022. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to FedSavvy Strategies and FedSavvy Strategies blog with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.
